Editing Holy Green

{{PlantProfile
| scientific_name = Ocimum sanctum
| family = Lamiaceae
| varieties = <li>Default (ID: 149)</li>
}}
<span id="introduction"></span>
== Introduction ==

'''Ocimum sanctum''', commonly known as Holy Basil or Tulsi, is a perennial herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family. It is widely recognized for its medicinal properties and cultural significance in Southeast Asia, particularly in India, where it is revered for its spiritual and therapeutic benefits<ref>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23682780</ref><ref>https://geeksforgeeks.org/scientific-name-of-tulsi</ref>. The scientific name '''Ocimum sanctum''' is often used interchangeably with '''Ocimum tenuiflorum''', although '''Ocimum tenuiflorum''' is more commonly referred to as Holy Basil in modern botanical contexts<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum</ref><ref>https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ocimum-tenuiflorum</ref>.

<span id="characteristics"></span>
== Characteristics ==

* '''Physical Characteristics''': Holy Basil is an erect, many-branched subshrub that grows up to 1 meter tall. It has hairy stems, green or purple leaves, and purplish flowers arranged in whorls<ref>https://geeksforgeeks.org/scientific-name-of-tulsi</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum</ref>. The leaves contain volatile oils, including eugenol, which contributes to its distinctive aroma and medicinal properties<ref>https://geeksforgeeks.org/scientific-name-of-tulsi</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum</ref>.
* '''Growing Conditions''': It thrives in well-drained soil with a pH range of 4.3 to 8.2 and prefers temperatures between 7°C and 27°C<ref>https://geeksforgeeks.org/scientific-name-of-tulsi</ref>. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Australia but has naturalized in many parts of the world<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum</ref><ref>https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ocimum-tenuiflorum</ref>.
* '''Lifecycle''': Holy Basil is typically grown as a perennial herb but can be annual in cooler climates. It propagates easily by seed and grows rapidly<ref>https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ocimum-tenuiflorum</ref>.

<span id="why-is-this-crop-useful-for-space"></span>
== Why is this crop useful for space? ==

Holy Basil’s potential benefits for space cultivation include:

* '''Medicinal Properties''': Its anti-inflammatory, antistress, and immunomodulatory activities could provide health benefits for astronauts during long-duration space missions<ref>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23682780</ref>.
* '''Radioprotective Effects''': Studies have shown that Tulsi extracts can protect against radiation-induced DNA damage, which is a significant concern in space travel<ref>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23682780</ref>.
* '''Air Purification and Stress Relief''': The plant’s aromatic properties could help purify air and reduce stress in closed environments like spacecraft<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum</ref>.

<span id="history-of-cultivation-in-space"></span>
== History of Cultivation in Space ==

There is no documented history of '''Ocimum sanctum''' being cultivated in space. However, its potential benefits make it a candidate for future space agriculture projects aimed at improving astronaut health and well-being during extended space missions. The use of plants in space for air purification, stress relief, and nutritional supplementation is an area of ongoing research and development.

While specific experiments with Holy Basil in space have not been reported, its properties align well with the goals of space agriculture research, which focuses on sustainable food systems and environmental health in space environments.

References: <ref>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23682780</ref><ref>https://geeksforgeeks.org/scientific-name-of-tulsi</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum</ref><ref>https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ocimum-tenuiflorum</ref>


== References ==
<references />