Editing Kale (section)

== Characteristics ==

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=== Physical Characteristics ===

Red Russian Kale is characterized by its flat, dark green leaves with wavy margins and deep purple veins and stems. The leaves are deeply lobed and resemble oak leaves, making them visually appealing in salads and as garnishes<ref>https://botanicalinterests.com/products/red-russian-kale-seeds</ref><ref>http://plants.longfellowsgreenhouses.com/12100007/Plant/28154/Red_Russian_Kale</ref>. The plant grows to a height of about 18 to 30 inches (45 to 76 cm) and spreads around 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 cm)<ref>https://botanicalinterests.com/products/red-russian-kale-seeds</ref><ref>http://plants.longfellowsgreenhouses.com/12100007/Plant/28154/Red_Russian_Kale</ref>.

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=== Growing Conditions ===

Red Russian Kale prefers well-drained, fertile soil rich in organic matter with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5<ref>https://johnnyseeds.com/vegetables/kale/red-russian-kale-seed-363.html</ref>. It thrives in cooler temperatures, typically between 55°F and 75°F (13°C and 24°C), although it can tolerate warmer conditions<ref>https://johnnyseeds.com/vegetables/kale/red-russian-kale-seed-363.html</ref>. The plant is cold hardy and can survive light to moderate frosts, making it suitable for fall and early winter cultivation<ref>https://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/2019/08/growing-kale-from-seed</ref>.

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=== Lifecycle ===

Red Russian Kale is typically grown as an annual, although it can be biennial in milder climates. It matures in about 50 days from sowing, with baby greens ready in as little as 21 days<ref>https://botanicalinterests.com/products/red-russian-kale-seeds</ref><ref>https://ferrymorse.com/products/organic-kale-red-russian</ref>. The plant can be direct-seeded or started indoors for transplanting later<ref>https://johnnyseeds.com/vegetables/kale/red-russian-kale-seed-363.html</ref><ref>https://botanicalinterests.com/products/red-russian-kale-seeds</ref>.

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